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1. URDU Language (Tareeqa aur Masael)
Many other article on this link about Qurbani etc
Allah (SWT) takes an Oath by the Ten Nights of Dhul-Hijjah:
Below are the virtues Fadhail related with Qurbani and Bakraid Month of Dhul-Hijjah (Eid ul Azha/ Eid ul zuha)
(وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ (١) وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٍ۬ (٢
I swear by the dawn, [89:1] and by the Ten Nights, [89:2]
قَالَهُ
عَلِيّ وَابْن عَبَّاس وَعِكْرِمَة وَمُجَاهِد وَالسُّدِّيّ وَعَنْ
مَسْرُوق وَمُحَمَّد بْن كَعْب الْمُرَاد بِهِ فَجْر يَوْم النَّحْر
خَاصَّة
Some
commentators, like Mujahid and 'Ikramah, refer this to the dawn of 'the
Day of Sacrifice' on the tenth of Dhul Hijjah. A narration from Sayyidna
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) concurs with this view. (Summarised from Tasfeer
Maariful Qur'aan & Tafseer Ibn Katheer)
وَاللَّيَالِي
الْعَشْر الْمُرَاد بِهَا عَشْر ذِي الْحِجَّة كَمَا قَالَهُ اِبْن
عَبَّاس وَابْن الزُّبَيْر وَمُجَاهِد وَغَيْر وَاحِد مِنْ السَّلَف
وَالْخَلَف
According
Sayyidna Ibn 'Abbas , Qatadah, Mujahid, Suddi, Dahhak, Kalbi and other
leading commentators, the 'ten nights' refers to the [first] ten nights
of Dhul Hijjah. (Summarised from Tasfeer Maariful Qur'aan & Tafseer
Ibn Katheer)
Rasul-ullah (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) declares the good deeds of 10 days to be most Superior:
حدثنا
هناد حدثنا أبو معاوية عن الأعمش عن مسلم هو البطين
وهو ابن أبي عمران عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس قال قال
رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما من أيام العمل الصالح فيهن أحب إلى
الله من هذه الأيام العشر فقالوا يا رسول الله ولا الجهاد في سبيل الله
فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا الجهاد في سبيل الله إلا رجل
خرج بنفسه وماله فلم يرجع من ذلك بشيء وفي الباب عن ابن عمر
وأبي هريرة وعبد الله بن عمرو وجابر قال أبو عيسى حديث
ابن عباس حديث حسن صحيح غريب
Narrated Ibn
Abbas (RA): The Prophet said, "No good deeds done on other days are
superior to those done on these (first ten days of Dhul Hijja)." Then
some companions of the Prophet said, "Not even Jihad?" He replied, "Not
even Jihad, except that of a man who does it by putting himself and his
property in danger (for Allah's sake) and does not return with any of
those things." (Reported by Tirmidhi)
Rasul-ullah (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) used to fast all 9 days including Arafah:
حدثنا
مسدد حدثنا أبو عوانة عن الحر بن الصباح عن هنيدة بن
خالد عن امرأته عن بعض أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
قالت كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصوم تسع ذي الحجة ويوم
عاشوراء وثلاثة أيام من كل شهر
One of the
wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah's
Messenger used to fast the [first] nine days of Dhul-Hijjah, the day of
'Ashurah, and three days of each month." (Reported by Abu Dawud).
Fasting on Arafah day is an expiation for sins committed the year before and the year after:
حدثنا
أحمد بن عبدة أنبأنا حماد بن زيد حدثنا غيلان بن جرير
عن عبد الله بن معبد الزماني عن أبي قتادة قال قال رسول
الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صيام يوم عرفة إني أحتسب على
الله أن يكفر السنة التي قبله والتي بعده
Abu Qatadah
(may Allah be pleased with him) is reported to have said that the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fasting on the day of
'Arafah is an expiation (of sins) for two years, the year preceding it
and the year following it. (Reported by Ibn Majah)
Sacrificing an animal is an established Sunnah on Eid day:
حدثنا
حجاج قال حدثنا شعبة قال أخبرني زبيد قال سمعت
الشعبي عن البراء قال سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
يخطب فقال إن أول ما نبدأ من يومنا هذا أن نصلي ثم نرجع فننحر فمن فعل
فقد أصاب سنتنا
Narrated
Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (RA) that I heard the Prophet (Sallaho Alaihe
Wassallam) say when he gave a sermon (on the day of Idal-Adha), "The
first thing we will do on this day of ours, is to offer the ('Id) prayer
and then return to slaughter the sacrifice. Whoever does so, he acted
according to our Sunna (tradition). (Reported by Bukhari)
Eating, drinking, enjoying and reciting Ayamul-Tashreeq: 11th, 12th & 13th of Dhul-Hijjah:
وَاذْكُرُوا
اللَّهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا
إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنِ اتَّقَى
وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
[2:203] Recite
the name of Allah during the given number of days. Then whoever is
early in leaving after two days, there is no sin on him, and whoever
leaves later, there is no sin on him, if he is God-fearing. Fear Allah
and be sure that you are going to be gathered before Him.
قَالَ
اِبْن عَبَّاس : الْأَيَّام الْمَعْدُودَات أَيَّام التَّشْرِيق
وَالْأَيَّام الْمَعْلُومَات أَيَّام الْعَشْر . وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَة "
وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّه فِي أَيَّام مَعْدُودَات " يَعْنِي التَّكْبِير فِي
أَيَّام التَّشْرِيق بَعْد الصَّلَوَات الْمَكْتُوبَات : اللَّه أَكْبَر
اللَّه أَكْبَر . وَقَالَ الْإِمَام أَحْمَد : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيع
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْن عَلِيّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : سَمِعْت عُقْبَة بْن
عَامِر قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُول اللَّه - صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - "
يَوْم عَرَفَة وَيَوْم النَّحْر وَأَيَّام التَّشْرِيق عِيدُنَا أَهْل
الْإِسْلَام وَهِيَ أَيَّام أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ
Ibn Abbas (RA)
said, "The given number of days are the Ayamul-Tashreeq And the known
days are the ten. Ikramah (RA) said, "Remember Allah (SWT) in the given
number of days i.e. recite the Takbeer (Allahu Akbarm Allahu Akbar) in
Ayamul-Tashreeq after the Fardh (obligatory) Prayers). Uqbah Ibn Amir
(RA) narrates that Rasul-ullah (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) said that the
day of Arafah, the day of Sacrifice and the Ayanul-Tashreeq are our days
(for people of Islam) and eat and drink in these days. (Tafseer Ibn
Katheer)
فَقَالَ
عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّاب وَعَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب وَابْن عَبَّاس : (
يُكَبِّر مِنْ صَلَاة الصُّبْح يَوْم عَرَفَة إِلَى الْعَصْر مِنْ آخِر
أَيَّام التَّشْرِيق
Umar Ibn
Khattab (RA), Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA) & Ibn Abbas (RA) said, "Recite
the Takbeer from the Fajar of the day of Arafah until the Asar of the
last day of Ayamul-Tashreeq (13th of Dhul-Hijjah). (Tafseer of Imam
Qurtubi)
وَفِي
الْمُخْتَصَر عَنْ مَالِك : اللَّه أَكْبَر اللَّه أَكْبَر , لَا إِلَه
إِلَّا اللَّه , وَاَللَّه أَكْبَر , اللَّه أَكْبَر وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْد
And in Summary it is narrated from Imam Malik (RA) [about the Takbeer] Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La Ilaha Illallah, Wallahu Akbar Allahu Akbar Wallilahil Hamd
Takbeer Tashreeq is the recitation of
Allahu akbar, La ilaha illa hu Wallahu akbar, Allahu akbar wa lillahil
hamd after every fardh salaah commencing from the Fajr of the 9th of
Dhul Hijah until after Asr of the 13th of Dhul Hijjah. (Shami vol. 1 pg.
406)
When Ibrahim (AS) began moving the knife
on his beloved son, Ismaeel (AS), the angels sent by Allah with a ram
exclaimed. Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar (Allah is the greatest, Allah is
the greatest). Ibrahim (AS) heard the voice of the angels and replied,
La illah illa Allahu Wallahu akbar (There is no god besides Allah, and
Allah is the greatest).
His son Ismaeel (AS) heard this
conversation and understood that Allah had relieved him from this great
rial, thus he replied, Allahu Akbar Walillahil hamd (Allah is the
greatest, and to Allah belongs all praise)(Ibid).
Mustahab (Prefferable) NOT to cut any hair or trim any nails if one is preparing to make a sacrifice for Eid:
حدثنا
ابن أبي عمر المكي حدثنا سفيان عن عبد الرحمن بن حميد بن
عبد الرحمن بن عوف سمع سعيد بن المسيب يحدث عن أم سلمة أن
النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال إذا دخلت العشر وأراد أحدكم أن يضحي
فلا يمس من شعره وبشره شيئا قيل لسفيان فإن بعضهم لا يرفعه
قال لكني أرفعه
Umm Salamah
(May Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said, "When anyone of you intends to sacrifice the animal and enter in
the month of Dhul-Hijjah, he should not get his hair cut or nails pared
till he has offered his sacrifice.'' (Reported by Muslim)
Note: Ulama
have stated that this includes moustache and hair of the private parts
etc. However, if the hair under the arms and in the pubic region is very
long (which renders the Salaat Makrooh i.e. more than forty days), then
it will become compulsory to remove such hair. However, if a person
forgets to clip the nails before the 1st of Dhul Hijjah and the nails
have grown so long that they may cause injury, then he may clip them.
