( Article is part of Aqeedah Education Programme )
There are many Muslims who have little knowledge of Islamic Aqeedah. Faith is most important aspect of a Muslim Life and all of us should know and believe it from heart.
So this article is part of Aqeedah education Programme .All the Chapters are being given on following links
Book on Islamic Aqeedah
THE DETAIL ISLAMIC AQEEDAH (ISLAMIC CREED) FROM Aqeedatut Tahawi by
IImam of Hadith Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad At-Tahaawee.(R.A)
As we came to know that there are only two sources
of Islamic Aqeedah
- The Holy Quran and
- Sahih Ahadith.
So obviously the Books on Islamic Aqeedah are The Holy Quran and all the
Sahih Ahadith.
Now the question arises What is the need of
an separate Aqeedah Book by any Scholar?
The Holy Quran has been
sent to the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam by Allah in the period
of 23 years according to the need of time, The Holy Quran is not arranged topic
wise e.g Aqeedah Chapter, Jurisprudence Chapter, Chapter on Social issue,
Economic issues or on manners. Almost same is the case of Ahadith collection
although the major books of Hadith has chapters but still not very finely defined.
So
for having comprehensive knowledge on Aqeedah it has to be collected from Quran
and authentic ahadith and has to be compiled.
To fulfil this requirement of general
Muslims the Scholars compiled book
on Aqeedah of Islam and has made the work of Muslims easy. There are many books
from Slafus Salehin Scholars Imams on Aqeedah.
Muslim should have a comprehensive knowledge of
Aqeedah. To fulfill this requirement I have chosen to present Aqeedatutahawia with its English translation.
I have chosen the book of Aqeedatutahawiah written by Imam of
Hadith Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad At-Tahaawee, (843 or 853 AD Born- 935 A.D. Died In
Hijri 239-321Hijri) because of following reason.
1.
Aqeedatutahawia is an scholary and
complete collection and explanation of Quranic Ayats and Ahadiths that are
related to muslim beliefs/Aqeedah.
2. Tahawi's
"Doctrine" (al-`Aqida),
very comprehensive and basic text for all times, listing what a Muslim must
know and believe and inwardly comprehend. It is considered a source book by all
Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat scholars. There
is consensus among all the leading Islamic scholar including the Muhaddethin
and authoritative Scholars of four School of Jurisprudence on the doctrines
enumerated in this work, which are entirely derived from the undisputed primary
sources of Religion, the Holy Qur'an and the authentic Hadith.
3.
Aqeedah Tahawiyyah is
written for students and has been/is part of education curriculum and is one of
the perfect book on Aqeedah.
4.
As Aqeedah is derived from Quran and Hadith so it is very important, and
it has been written by an undisputed scholar and Imam of Hadith Abu Ja'far
Ahmad ibn Muhammad At-Tahaawee, (843 or 853 to 935).
5.
He was the great scholar of Hadith ,has been described in these words by
other greats of Islamic History.
Al-Dhahabi said in his Major History of Islam:
Al-Dhahabi said in his Major History of Islam:
"He (Imam
Tahawi) was the Faqeeh, the Muhaddith, the Haafidh, one of the elite
personalities, and he was reliable, trustworthy, knowledgeable of fiqh and
intelligent."
Hafith Ibn Kathir
said in Al Bidayah wa al-Nihayah:
"He was one of
the reliable, trustworthy and brilliant scholars of Hadeeth (Haafidh)."
6. He has not only
explained but has also described the limit of explanation at appropriate place
and has refrained and warned the muslims not to indulge in those detail that
has not been considered important by Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi wasallam and Sahaba Karam Raziallahu Anhu and Salafus
Salehin scholars and Imams of earlier generation of muslims. And it is a
fact that many of the muslims including some scholars have forgotten.
7. This book is accepted by the scholars of Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a (sunni) of
four school of Jurisprudence (Hanfi,Shafai,Maliki,Hanbali) and
contemprory Scholars including Grand
Mufti of Saudi Arab Shaykh Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz (R.A.).
The quotation of the entire text of
Tahawi's "Doctrine," which is considered as the doctrine of Ahl
al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a, will be of benefit to the Muslims (May Allah help us) .
(This English translation along with
arabic text is from http://www.central-mosque.com
with thanks.)
THE DETAIL AQEEDAH (ISLAMIC CREED) FROM
Aqeedatut Tahawi by
IImam of Hadith Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn
Muhammad At-Tahaawee.(R.A)
TAHAWI'S STATEMENT OF ISLAMIC DOCTRINE (AL-`AQIDA AL-TAHAWIYYA):
بسم
الله الرحمن الرحيم
In the
Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate Praise be to Allah, Lord of all
the worlds.
.
The great
scholar Hujjat al-lslam Abu Ja'far al-Warraq al-Tahawi al-Misri, may Allah have
mercy on him, said:
This is a
presentation of the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a, according to the
school of the jurists of this religion, may Allah be pleased with them all, and
what they believe regarding the fundamentals of the religion and their faith in
the Lord of the worlds.
نَقُولُ
في تَوْحيدِ اللَّهِ مُعْتَقِدينَ، بـِتَوْفيقِ
We say
about Allah's unity, believing by Allah's help that:
إِنَّ
اللَّهَ تَعالى وَاحِدٌ لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ،
1. Allah
is One, without any partners.
وَلا
شَيْءَ مِثْلُهُ،
2. There
is nothing like Him.
وَلا
شَيْءَ يُعْجِزُهُ،
3. There
is nothing that can overwhelm Him.
وَلا
إِلهَ غَيْرُهُ،
4. There
is no god other than Him.
قَدِيْمٌ
بـِلا ابْتِدَاءٍ، دَائِمٌ بـِلا انْتِهَاءٍ،
5. He is
the Eternal without a beginning and enduring without end.
لا
يَفْنَى وَلا يَبـِيدُ،
6. He will
never perish or come to an end.
وَلا
يَكُونُ إِلا مَا يُرِيدُ،
7. Nothing
happens except what He wills.
لا
تَبْلُغُهُ الأَوْهامُ، وَلا تُدْرِكُهُ الأَفْهامُ،
8. No
imagination can conceive of Him and no understanding can comprehend Him.
وَلا
تُشْبـِهُهُ الأَنامُ
9. He is
different from any created being.
حَيٌّ
لا يَمُوتُ، قَيُّومٌ لا يَنامُ،
10. He is
living and never dies and is eternally active and never sleeps.
خَالِقٌ
بـِلا حَاجَةٍ، رَازِقٌ لَهُمْ بـِلا مُؤْنَةٍ،
11. He
creates without His being in need to do so and provides for His creation
without any effort.
مُمِيتٌ
بـِلا مَخَافَةٍ، بَاعِثٌ بـِلا مَشَقَّةٍ.
12. He
causes death with no fear and restores to life without difficulty.
مَازالَ
بـِصِفَاتِهِ قَدِيماً قَبْلَ خَلْقِهِ. لَمْ يَزْدَدْ بـِكَوْنِهِمْ شَيْئاً لَمْ يَكُنْ قَبْلَهُمْ مِنْ صِفَاتِهِ، وَكَما كَانَ
بـِصِفَاتِهِ أَزَلِيَّاً كَذلِكَ لا
يَزَالُ عَلَيْهَا أَبَدِيَّاً.
13. He has
always existed together with His attributes since before creation. Bringing
creation into existence did not add anything to His attributes that was not
already there. As He was, together with His attributes, in pre-eternity, so He
will remain throughout endless time.
لَيْسَ
مُنْذُ خَلَقَ الخَلْقَ اسْتَفَادَ اسْمَ الخَالِقِ، وَلا بـِإِحْدَاثِهِ البَرِيَّةَ اسْتَفَادَ اسْمَ البارِي
14. It was
not only after the act of creation that He could be described as "the
Creator" nor was it only by the act of origination that He could he
described as "the Originator."
لَهُ
مَعْنى الرُّبوبـِيَّةِ وَلا مَرْبوبٌ، وَمَعْنى الخَالِقِيَّةِ وَلا مَخْلوقٌ،
15. He was
always the Lord even when there was nothing to be Lord of, and always the
Creator even when there was no creation.
وَكَمَا
أَنَّهُ مُحْيِـي المَوْتَى بَعْدَما أَحْيَاهُمْ، اسْتَحَقَّ هَذا الاسْمَ قَبْلَ إِحْيائِهِمْ، كَذلِكَ اسْتَحَقَّ اسْمَ الخَالِقِ قَبْلَ
إِنْشَائِهِمْ،
16. In the
same way that He is the "Bringer to life of the dead," after He has
brought them to life a first time, and deserves this name before bringing them
to life, so too He deserves the name of "Creator" before He has
created them.
ذلِكَ
بـِأَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَيْهِ فَقِيرٌ، وَكُلُّ أَمْرٍ عَلَيْهِ يَسيرٌ، لا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ
لـــَيْسَ
كَمِثـــْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ البَصِيرُ
17. This is because He has the power to
do everything, everything is dependent on Him, everything is easy for Him, and
He does not need anything. "There is nothing like Him and He is the
Hearer, the Seer." (al-Shura 42:11)
خَلَقَ
الخَلْقَ بـِعِلْمِهِ،
18. He
created creation with His knowledge.
وَقَدَّرَ
لَهُمْ أَقْداراً،
19. He
appointed destinies for those He created.
وَضَرَبَ
لَهُمْ آجالاً،
20. He
allotted to them fixed life spans.
لَمْ
يَخْفَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَفْعَالِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ خَلَقَهُمْ، وَعَلِمَ مَا هُمْ عَامِلُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهُمْ،

